National Repository of Grey Literature 1 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Phytopathogenic fungi causing necrosis of Acer pseudoplatanus bark
Kelnarová, Ivana ; Koukol, Ondřej (advisor) ; Černý, Karel (referee)
Bark necrosis is a symptom of variously serious diseases caused by various pathogens. Sycamore is relatively susceptible to bark necrosis, especially trees weakened by stress such as climatic extremes or anthropogenic pollution. Causal agents are Ascomycetes and also Peronosporomycetes of the genus Phytophthora. Degree of pathogenicity is variable, ranging from local necrosis to cankers invading cambium resulting in death of the host. Pathogens can be classified as opportunistic (Cryptostroma corticale), weak (Prosthecium pyriforme) or obligate (Eutypella parasitica). Saprophytes decomposing dead tissue can also be isolated from necroses. To prove non-pathogenicity of these species inoculation experiments on the host are needed. Mycophagous fungi may grow in necroses as hyperparasites (Acremonium sp.). Various species of invertebrates search for necroses as a source of food and shelter. Several small mammals were observed feeding on bark necroses. Their role in spreading spores and initiating a gateway for infection is also considered.

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